What type of discrimination does the Fair Housing Act address?

The Fair Housing Act specifically addresses discrimination in housing based on protected classes, which includes race, color, national origin, religion, sex, familial status, and disability. This federal legislation was enacted to ensure that individuals have equal access to housing opportunities without being denied based on these characteristics.

The focus on protected classes means that the Act aims to eliminate barriers in housing transactions and rental agreements that might arise from biases related to these specific attributes. The law encompasses a wide range of housing-related activities, such as renting, buying, and lending, to ensure fair treatment within these arenas. This comprehensive scope is critical for fostering an inclusive society where all individuals, regardless of their background, can secure housing.

In contrast, the other options do not accurately reflect the Fair Housing Act’s intent or the specific types of discrimination it addresses. Age, income level, and previous rental history do not fall under the protected categories outlined by the Fair Housing Act.